Päästäpidon

Päästäpidon is a Finnish term that translates to "pre-trial detention" or "remand custody" in English. It refers to the deprivation of liberty of an individual who has been arrested and is awaiting trial or further legal proceedings. This measure is typically ordered by a court when there is a perceived risk that the suspect might flee, obstruct the investigation, or commit further offenses if released.

The primary purpose of päästäpidon is to ensure the smooth progress of the criminal justice process and to protect the public. It is not a punishment, but rather a precautionary measure. During pre-trial detention, the suspect is held in a correctional facility, though their rights and conditions are generally distinct from those serving a sentence after conviction.

In Finland, the decision to impose päästäpidon is made by a judge based on evidence presented by the prosecution. The suspect has the right to legal representation and can challenge the detention order. The duration of pre-trial detention can vary and is subject to periodic judicial review. The law specifies grounds for releasing a person from pre-trial detention, such as if the grounds for detention no longer exist or if the detention period has become unreasonably long. The concept aims to balance the needs of the investigation and public safety with the presumption of innocence.