Pärnus

Pärnu is a city located on the southwest coast of Estonia, situated at the mouth of the Pärnu River. It is often referred to as the "summer capital" of Estonia due to its popularity as a holiday destination. The city is known for its long sandy beaches, shallow warm waters, and a reputation for health and wellness resorts.

Historically, Pärnu began as a settlement around a medieval Livonian Order castle. It gained importance as a port town in the 14th century, becoming a member of the Hanseatic League. Throughout its history, Pärnu has been under Danish, Swedish, and Russian rule before becoming part of independent Estonia. The city's strategic location made it a significant trading hub for centuries.

Today, Pärnu's economy is largely driven by tourism, especially during the summer months. Visitors come to enjoy the beaches, spa treatments, and the city's relaxed atmosphere. Beyond its resort appeal, Pärnu also has a developing cultural scene, with theaters, museums, and annual festivals. The city retains some of its historical architecture, including wooden villas from the early 20th century, which contribute to its charm. The Pärnu River flows through the city, and its estuary forms part of the Pärnu Bay, a protected natural area.