Purbeck

Purbeck is a geographical and historic region in Dorset, England, centered on the limestone peninsula known as the Isle of Purbeck. The area runs from the coastal towns of Studland and Swanage to the inland settlements of Wareham and Corfe Castle, and includes the Purbeck Hills, a ridgeline that runs roughly east–west and separates the Frome valley from the coast. The coastline from Studland to Swanage forms part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site.

Geology and landscape are defining features of Purbeck. The region is underlain by the Purbeck Limestone Group, which yields Purbeck Marble, a hard, decorative limestone quarried in medieval England. The Purbeck Hills and surrounding outcrops create a varied terrain of cliffs, cliffs, scree, and heathland. Notable coastal landmarks include Old Harry Rocks, chalk stacks that mark the western edge of Studland Bay.

History and settlements in Purbeck reflect its strategic and economic roles. Corfe Castle sits high above the valley and has a long Norman-era history as a fortress. Wareham has ancient origins as a port and market town, while Swanage grew in the 19th century as a railway-linked seaside resort. Quarrying of Purbeck Stone and Marble contributed to regional building and decorative work.

Governance and modern relevance: Purbeck was a district in Dorset from 1974 until 2019; it is now administered by Dorset Council. Today the area is known for its rural character, coastal scenery, and cultural heritage, attracting visitors to its beaches, nature reserves, and historic sites. Protected landscapes include Purbeck Heaths and the coastal zones of the Jurassic Coast, contributing to conservation and tourism in the region.