Dorset

Dorset is a ceremonial county in South West England, extending from the English Channel coast to inland chalk downs and heathland. The county town is Dorchester, and the largest urban areas are the coastal towns of Bournemouth and Poole, with Weymouth also serving as a major town.

Geography and landscape: The southern coastline forms part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site, a 95-mile stretch noted for its geology and fossil finds. Inland features include the Purbeck Hills, the Dorset Downs, Cranborne Chase, and several river valleys such as the Stour. The Isle of Portland and the Chesil Beach shingle barrier are prominent coastal landmarks.

History and governance: Dorset has evidence of prehistoric and later historical activity, including Roman influence. In contemporary administration, Dorset Council governs most of the area, while the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority covers the urban south coast. The county has a long maritime and rural heritage, with historic towns and villages throughout.

Economy and culture: The economy is dominated by tourism and agriculture, supported by regional services and light industry. Visitors are drawn to coastal scenery, walking trails, fossil hunting, and heritage sites. Cultural attractions include museums, historic houses, and regional festivals. Notable landmarks include Durdle Door, Lulworth Cove, Portland Bill, and the fossil-rich coast around Lyme Regis.