Punts

Punts are narrow, shallow-draft boats designed for use in rivers and other calm waters. A punt is propelled mainly by a pole pushed against the bottom, with the punter standing or kneeling at the stern to steer and control speed. Punts are used for transport, fishing, and recreation, and can be built from wood, fiberglass, or modern composites. They often have a flat bottom and a broad, square bow.

Origins are in England, where punts appear on rivers such as the Thames, Ouse, and Cam in the 17th century. The craft became common for inland water transportation, ferrying people and goods. In the 19th century, universities such as Cambridge and Oxford helped establish punt racing as a sport, and punt use spread across Europe and North America. The development of sea punts allowed coastal use, with deeper hulls for stability in rough water.

Types and design vary by purpose. True punts are primarily propelled by a pole and steered with a rudder. Sea punts are larger and deeper to cope with waves, while racing punts are optimized for speed and lightness. Recreational punts emphasize ease of use and stability. Punts can be used on rivers, canals, or the coast, and may be operated by individuals or clubs.

Operation and safety are important considerations. Punting requires balance and attention to water traffic, as the pole is pushed into the water to move forward and the rudder provides steering. Capsizing risk increases in fast currents or rough weather, so users should follow local rules and wear appropriate safety gear.

In other contexts, the term punt also appears in sports, most notably as a football kick in American football, and as a verb meaning to defer or postpone a decision.