Pubic

Pubic is an anatomical term relating to the pubis, the anterior part of the pelvic bone, or to the region surrounding it. The pubis is one of the bones that form the pelvic girdle. The two pubic bones join at the midline at the pubic symphysis, a fibrocartilaginous joint that allows limited movement and helps absorb load during walking and standing. Each pubis has a superior and inferior pubic ramus, and together the pubic bones contribute to the acetabulum, the socket for the thigh bone.

The pubic region includes the mons pubis, a fatty area over the pubic bone, and extends to the external genital structures. In many people, pubic hair develops in this area during puberty as a result of androgen activity. Hair distribution varies widely and is influenced by genetics, hormones, and cultural practices.

Clinical relevance centers on the anatomy and stability of the pelvis. Conditions affecting the pubic region include osteitis pubis, an inflammation of the pubic symphysis often linked to sports or repetitive strain; fractures or separations of the pubic symphysis; and other pelvic injuries that may involve the pubic rami. Diagnosis typically uses physical examination alongside imaging such as X-ray or MRI. Treatment ranges from rest, physical therapy, and pain management to surgery in rare or complex cases.

Etymology: pubic derives from Latin pubis, the bone name, and is used in medical terminology to denote relation to the pubic bone or region.