Przywracajcych

Przywracających is a Polish present active participle form derived from the verb przywracać, meaning to restore or to bring back. It denotes ongoing or ongoing-present action performed by agents and is used in attributive or relative clauses to describe people or things that restore something. In standard usage, this participle can function similarly to an adjective, agreeing with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Morphology and usage notes

The present active participle of przywracać has several forms, including przywracający (masculine singular), przywracająca (feminine singular), and przywracające (neuter or plural forms in various cases). The form przywracających specifically corresponds to the genitive plural or accusative plural masculine personal in the paradigm, and is encountered in noun phrases such as those describing groups or agents: for example, a phrase meaning “a group of those who restore” or “the actions of those restoring.” Because Polish participles decline like adjectives, proper agreement with the host noun is required.

Semantics

As a modifier, przywracających conveys agency—its bearers perform restoration or rehabilitation activities. The nuance can range from literal restoration of physical objects to figurative restoration of order, rights, status, or systems, depending on context. The form is typically found in formal, technical, or literary texts rather than everyday speech.

Related forms

Related forms include przywracający (masculine nominative singular), przywracająca (feminine nominative singular), and the noun-like noun przywracanie (the act of restoring). The root is pryzwrac- with the standard participle suffix -ający.

See also

Przywracać, przywrócić, and other Polish participles and verbal nouns related to restoration.