Prudnik

Prudnik is a town in southwestern Poland located in Opole Voivodeship, within Prudnik County. It lies in the historical region of Moravia, with the Biała River running through its centre. The town covers an area of roughly 36 square kilometres and has an estimated population of about 12,200 residents as of 2023, reflecting modest growth relative to historic levels. Historically, Prudnik was first mentioned in the 12th century as part of the medieval Kingdom of Bohemia and later became incorporated into the Habsburg Monarchy until the early 19th century. During the period of the Duchy of Silesia, it developed around a defensive castle erected in the 13th century. The town came under Prussian control after the Silesian Wars, remained in Germany until the end of World War II, and then was reassigned to Poland, with a significant post‑war population shift.

Economically, Prudnik historically centered on agriculture and light industry, including a prominent glassworks and textile factory. In recent years, the local economy has diversified into services, logistics, and small-scale manufacturing, benefitting from proximity to the Polish–Czech border. The region is known for its natural scenery, encompassing parts of the Opawskie Mountains and the Strzembog Valley, attracting hikers and nature enthusiasts. Cultural life includes the annual Prudnik Crafts Fair, which showcases local artisanship. A notable historical landmark is the Gothic Church of St. Adrian, featuring 15th‑century frescos. The town hosts several museums, one dedicated to local history and another to the famed Prudnik cheese, a regional delicacy. Education is supported by a regional secondary school and a vocational college focusing on forestry and environmental studies. Overall, Prudnik combines a rich historical heritage with contemporary economic and cultural development, preserving its role as a local hub in southwestern Poland.