Protogods

Protogods are a concept in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, referring to the earliest deities who emerged from the primordial waters of the chaos known as Apsu and Tiamat. These protogods were considered to be the first gods, predating the more familiar pantheon of gods such as Anu, Enlil, and Enki. The term "protogods" is often used to describe the deities who were created by the primordial gods and were responsible for the creation of the world and the establishment of the divine order.

The protogods are often associated with the creation of the heavens and the earth. They are said to have been born from the union of Apsu and Tiamat, and they played a crucial role in the Great Flood narrative, which is a central myth in Mesopotamian religion. According to the myth, the protogods were defeated by Marduk, who then became the king of the gods and established the divine order.

The protogods are often depicted as powerful and formidable figures, with attributes that reflect their role in the creation of the world. They are associated with the elements, with different protogods often being associated with specific elements such as water, air, or fire. They are also often depicted as having a dual nature, with some being associated with both creation and destruction.

The concept of protogods is an important part of Mesopotamian mythology, reflecting the ancient Mesopotamians' understanding of the world and their place in it. The protogods are seen as the first gods, responsible for the creation of the world and the establishment of the divine order. Their stories and legends continue to be studied and interpreted by scholars today, providing valuable insights into the beliefs and values of ancient Mesopotamian society.