Prostatektomi

Prostatektomi is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the prostate gland. It is often performed to treat various prostate-related disorders, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostatitis.

The procedure typically involves several steps. The patient is given general anesthesia to ensure their comfort and safety throughout the surgery. The surgeon then makes a small incision in the abdomen, through which a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) is inserted. This allows the surgeon to visualize the prostate gland on a monitor.

Once the prostate gland is visible, the surgeon will use various instruments toremove the gland. In some cases, the surgeon may also remove surrounding lymph nodes for further examination. The surgery can be performed using robotic assistance, which allows for greater precision and smaller incisions.

Prostatektomi is a complex procedure, and while it can be effective in treating prostate-related disorders, it also carries risks and potential complications. Some common side effects include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and blood in the urine. More serious complications can occur, including damage to the urethra, bladder, or surrounding nerves.

The decision to undergo prostatektomi is typically made in conjunction with a healthcare provider. Factors that may influence this decision include the severity of the prostate-related disorder, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences. Prostatektomi is a major surgical procedure, and patients should carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks before making an informed decision.