Presbyteroi

Presbyteroi is a Greek word that translates to "elders" in English. In the context of the New Testament and early Christianity, it refers to mature, respected individuals who held positions of leadership and authority within the church. These individuals were often chosen for their wisdom, experience, and spiritual maturity. The term presbyteroi was used interchangeably with episcopoi, which translates to "overseers" or "bishops," suggesting that the roles of elder and overseer were not necessarily distinct in the early church.

These elders were responsible for the spiritual guidance and oversight of their local congregations. Their duties likely included teaching, preaching, administering church discipline, and caring for the needs of the community. The appointment of elders was a common practice in the early church, as evidenced by numerous passages in the New Testament. For example, Paul and Barnabas appointed elders in every church they established. The qualifications for elders were often described in terms of character, such as being blameless, sober, self-controlled, and hospitable. The concept of the presbyteroi highlights the communal and hierarchical structure of early Christian communities.