Predikatiiveina

Predikatiiveina is a Finnish grammatical term referring to predicative complements. These are elements in a sentence that follow a copular verb (such as 'olla' - to be) and describe or identify the subject. They are essential for completing the meaning of the sentence, much like an object does for a transitive verb.

Predikatiiveina can be nouns, adjectives, pronouns, or even participles. For instance, in the sentence "Hän on opettaja" (He is a teacher), "opettaja" is a predicative noun. In "Talo on suuri" (The house is big), "suuri" is a predicative adjective. The form of the predicative often agrees in case with the subject, particularly when it is a noun or pronoun. This agreement is a key feature of Finnish grammar.

The function of predikatiiveina is to provide more information about the state, identity, or quality of the subject. They do not indicate an action performed on something, but rather a characteristic or role. Understanding predikatiiveina is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences in Finnish, especially when using linking verbs. They are a fundamental part of Finnish sentence structure.