Postnatalt

Postnatalt is the period following childbirth during which the health and well‑being of both mother and newborn are monitored and supported. In many health systems the postnatal period is defined as the first six weeks after delivery; some guidelines extend this to 12 weeks. The goals are to support physical recovery, establish successful feeding, promote bonding, and identify complications early.

Maternal health during this time includes assessment of physical recovery (uterine involution, lochia, wound healing after cesarean birth, anemia) and mental well‑being. Counseling on contraception, sleep, nutrition, and recognition of warning signs for infection or depression is common. Routine postnatal checkups provide an opportunity to address concerns and coordinate care with other providers.

Newborn care focuses on a safe transition to extrauterine life. This typically includes a brief physical examination, growth monitoring, support for breastfeeding or formula feeding, newborn screening tests, vaccination schedules, and guidance on feeding patterns, safe sleeping practices, and signs of illness that require medical attention.

Public health programs emphasize continuity of care after discharge, with scheduled visits and, where feasible, home or community health worker contacts. Postnatal care is delivered by a range of professionals, including midwives, nurses, pediatricians, and family physicians, with the aim of reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and facilitating family well‑being.