Possessivelocative

Possessivelocative is a term used in linguistic typology to describe a nominal construction in which possession and locative meaning are fused into a single morphological or syntactic configuration. In such constructions, the possessor and the location associated with the possessed noun are encoded together, yielding expressions that convey both ownership and place.

Morphology and syntax: The marking can appear as a fused affix on the noun, as a clitic attached to a determiner, or as a dedicated postpositional particle. In languages with rich morphology, a single morpheme may encode person, possession, and the locative relation; in others, the possessivelocative function is distributed across a determiner plus a locative postposition. The usual word order remains noun-centered, with the marking attached to the noun or its immediate partner.

Semantics and use: The construction foregrounds the link between ownership and location, such as a place that belongs to the possessor or a property that is associated with the possessor’s location. It can be used to express property rights, residency, or territory arrangements, and is sometimes employed to emphasize the location tied to the owner rather than the object alone.

Examples: In a hypothetical Language X, the noun dom “house” takes a fused suffix -ka that encodes first-person possessor and locative. dom-ka means “my house (here).” In a similar system, a determiner mi- plus a locative postposition may yield mi-dom here, also meaning “my house here.”

See also: Possessive, Locative case, Grammaticalization.