Polümeraase
Polümeraase are enzymes that synthesize polymer molecules from monomers. They play a crucial role in all living organisms, responsible for the replication of DNA and the transcription of RNA. DNA polymerases are essential for DNA replication, creating new DNA molecules from existing ones. RNA polymerases are responsible for transcribing DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then carries genetic information to ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Beyond the central dogma of molecular biology, polymerases are involved in various other cellular processes. For
The activity of polymerases can be influenced by a variety of factors, including temperature, pH, and the