Pollenreakciók

Pollenreakciók, commonly known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are an immune system response to airborne pollen particles. When pollen enters the nasal passages, eyes, or throat of a sensitized individual, the body mistakenly identifies it as a harmful substance. This triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals, which in turn cause a variety of symptoms.

Typical symptoms of pollenreakciók include sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, watery eyes, and itching in the throat or nose. Some individuals may also experience coughing, fatigue, and headaches. The severity of these reactions can vary greatly, ranging from mild discomfort to significant disruption of daily life.

Pollenreakciók are seasonal, occurring during specific times of the year when certain plants release their pollen. Different types of pollen, such as tree pollen, grass pollen, and weed pollen, have distinct pollination periods. Identifying the specific pollen causing the reaction is crucial for effective management.

Diagnosis of pollenreakciók typically involves a review of symptoms, medical history, and sometimes allergy testing, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, to pinpoint the specific allergens. Treatment strategies focus on symptom relief and reducing exposure to pollen. This can include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, decongestants, and in some cases, immunotherapy (allergy shots) to desensitize the immune system. Avoiding known triggers, such as staying indoors during peak pollen counts and keeping windows closed, can also help minimize exposure.