Polifarmakoterápia

Polifarmakoterápia refers to the concurrent use of multiple medications by a single patient. This practice is particularly common among elderly individuals and those with chronic conditions, who often manage several health issues simultaneously. While polypharmacy can be necessary to effectively treat complex medical problems, it also carries significant risks.

The primary concerns associated with polypharmacy include an increased likelihood of adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions, and medication non-adherence. Each additional medication increases the potential for unintended side effects or interactions with other prescribed drugs, over-the-counter remedies, or even dietary supplements. These interactions can reduce the effectiveness of medications, cause new health problems, or exacerbate existing ones.

Managing polypharmacy effectively often involves a careful review of a patient's entire medication regimen by healthcare professionals. This review aims to identify unnecessary medications, potential interactions, and opportunities to simplify the treatment plan. Strategies such as deprescribing, where the removal of medications is considered, can be beneficial. Open communication between patients and their doctors or pharmacists is crucial to ensure all medications are understood, their necessity is confirmed, and any concerns are addressed. The goal is to maximize therapeutic benefits while minimizing the risks associated with taking multiple drugs.