Poikkeusluvaukset

Poikkeusluvaukset, a Finnish term, translates to "derogations" or "exemptions" in English. This concept refers to situations where a specific law, regulation, or standard is temporarily or permanently set aside for a particular entity, individual, or situation. These exemptions are not granted arbitrarily but are typically based on a set of defined criteria and a formal application process.

The purpose of poikkeusluvaukset is to allow for flexibility and to address unique circumstances that might not be adequately covered by general legislation. For example, a company might seek a poikkeuslupa to deviate from certain environmental regulations if they can demonstrate that an alternative method achieves the same or better environmental protection, or if strict adherence would cause undue hardship and hinder innovation. Similarly, an individual might apply for an exemption from a building code requirement if the standard application would be technically impossible or unreasonably expensive to implement on their specific property.

The authority to grant poikkeusluvaukset usually rests with a designated governmental agency or ministry, depending on the area of legislation. The process often involves a thorough review of the application, including evidence justifying the need for the exemption, potential impacts on third parties, and any proposed mitigation measures. Decisions are generally made on a case-by-case basis, and the granted poikkeuslupa may come with specific conditions or a limited duration. The existence of poikkeusluvaukset reflects a principle of administrative law that allows for administrative discretion to ensure that regulations are applied fairly and practically.