Pohnpeian

Pohnpeian, also called Ponapé or Ponapean, is an Austronesian language of the Micronesian branch. It belongs to the Chuukic–Pohnpeian subgroup within the Oceanic division and is closely related to other Micronesian languages. It is the native language of Pohnpei, one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia, and is spoken by most residents of the island.

Geographic distribution and number of speakers: Pohnpeian is primarily spoken on Pohnpei and is the dominant local language there. There are also diaspora communities in other parts of the Federated States of Micronesia and in countries such as the United States. Estimates of the total number of speakers vary, but the language remains a central part of daily life on the island and in community networks abroad.

Writing system and linguistic features: Pohnpeian is written in a Latin-based alphabet with standardized orthography used in education, media, and literature. Its phonology follows patterns typical of Micronesian languages, with a relatively simple inventory of sounds, and it employs pronouns and verb-centered constructions common to the region. The language maintains a rich oral tradition and is used in traditional ceremonies, storytelling, and local governance.

Status and education: In the Federated States of Micronesia, English is the national language, but Pohnpeian remains widely spoken at home, in local government, and in community media on Pohnpei. Language maintenance efforts include literacy materials, classroom use on the island, and community programs aimed at supporting intergenerational transmission and documentation.