Plasmablastisoluiksi
Plasmablastisoluiksi, often referred to as plasmablasts, are a transient stage in the differentiation of B lymphocytes into plasma cells. These cells are characterized by their rapid proliferation and are typically found in the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues during an immune response. Plasmablasts are larger than mature plasma cells and express intermediate levels of immunoglobulin and B cell markers. They are considered effector B cells, actively secreting antibodies, though at a lower rate than fully differentiated plasma cells. The emergence of plasmablasts in circulation is a key indicator of an ongoing humoral immune response to an antigen. Their presence can be detected through flow cytometry, allowing for the assessment of immune activation and the monitoring of certain diseases. After secreting antibodies, plasmablasts either mature into long-lived plasma cells residing in the bone marrow or undergo apoptosis. The study of plasmablasts provides insights into B cell development, antibody production, and immune system dynamics.