Pillant

Pillant refers to a type of architectural element, specifically a small projection or shelf that supports a cornice, arch, or other decorative feature. It is often found in classical and Renaissance architecture. Pillants are typically made of stone or plaster and are carved with decorative motifs. They can be simple or elaborate, depending on the style of the building.

The term "pillant" is derived from the Latin word "pilare," meaning "to support." In architecture, pillants serve both a structural and decorative purpose. They help to distribute the weight of the overlying structure and also add visual interest to the facade. Pillants can be found in various locations on a building, including under balconies, cornices, and window sills.

Examples of pillants can be seen in many famous buildings around the world. The Pantheon in Rome, for instance, features numerous pillants that support its massive dome. The Palace of Versailles in France also showcases ornate pillants that enhance its opulent design. In more modern architecture, pillants may be used as decorative accents, even if they do not serve a significant structural function. The specific design and placement of pillants can vary greatly, contributing to the unique character of different architectural styles and periods.