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Philadelphia, officially the City of Brotherly Love, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States. Located in the Delaware Valley, it is the main cultural, financial, and transportation hub of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area, which is the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Philadelphia is known for its rich history, diverse population, and significant cultural contributions to American society.

The city was founded in 1682 by William Penn, a Quaker, and was named after the Philadelphian Church in London. Philadelphia played a crucial role in the American Revolution, serving as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. The city is home to numerous historical sites, including Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and adopted, and the Liberty Bell, which is an iconic symbol of American freedom.

Philadelphia is also renowned for its contributions to various fields, including medicine, education, and the arts. The city is home to prestigious institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania, the University of the Sciences, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Additionally, Philadelphia has a vibrant music scene, with notable contributions from artists like Billy Joel, The Roots, and The Roots' Black Thought.

The city's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from industries such as healthcare, finance, and technology. Philadelphia is home to several Fortune 500 companies and is a major center for biotechnology and pharmaceutical research. The city's transportation system includes the Philadelphia International Airport, the Philadelphia Union Station, and an extensive network of public transportation options.

Philadelphia is a city of neighborhoods, each with its unique character and history. From the historic district of Center City to the trendy streets of Reading Terminal Market, the city offers a diverse range of experiences for its residents and visitors alike. The city's commitment to social justice and equality is evident in its numerous community initiatives and cultural events, such as the Philadelphia Pride Festival and the Philadelphia Gay Pride Parade.