Pevodové

Pevodové were a group of Scottish-speaking mercenaries who served in the service of the Kingdom of Bohemia in the 14th century. The name "pevodové" is derived from the Scots language "feu d'armes", meaning "sergeants of arms", although the exact etymology is disputed among historians.

These soldiers are described in historical records, primarily in the Bohemian and Polish annals, as well-established knights and men-at-arms who fought on behalf of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Their presence in Bohemia dates back to the 1320s, during the reign of King John of Luxemburg.

The reasons behind the hiring of pevodové by the Kingdom of Bohemia are unclear, but it is believed that they were attracted by the potential of service in a wealthy and powerful state as well as the promise of combat and material rewards. The pevodové were said to have valued skill, martial prowess and bravery, and to have been well-regarded by their Bohemian employers.

The exact number of pevodové who served in Bohemia remains uncertain, but it is thought to be in the hundreds. Their activities and conflicts during this period are occasionally recorded in chronic descriptions of King John's campaigns, but there is currently no comprehensive, ongoing historical register of individual pevodové.

Historians note a significant connection between the Duchy of Moravia and the Peast Islands during this time, related to the movement and assimilation of European militaries.