Pesrev

Pesrev is a traditional Ottoman Turkish instrumental introduction played before vocal or dance performances. It is typically a slow and stately piece, often in a complex rhythmic cycle, designed to set the mood and prepare the audience for the main performance. Pesrevs are usually in a mode known as makam, a fundamental concept in Ottoman classical music, which dictates melodic and harmonic structures. The pesrev serves as a musical overture, announcing the arrival of the performers or the commencement of the program. It is a significant genre in the repertoire of Ottoman classical music, showcasing the intricate melodic development and rhythmic sophistication characteristic of the tradition. While often played on traditional instruments like the oud, kemanche, and ney, pesrevs can also be arranged for larger ensembles. The structure of a pesrev generally involves several sections, each exploring different aspects of the chosen makam. Its historical roots are deep, reflecting a rich cultural heritage that has influenced music in various regions formerly part of the Ottoman Empire.