Perustusmukaisuutta

Perustusmukaisuutta refers to the principle of constitutionalism, a fundamental concept in many legal and political systems. It signifies that governmental power is not absolute but is limited by a constitution. This constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the boundaries of authority.

The core idea behind perustusmukaisuutta is that all actions of the state, including those of the legislature, executive, and judiciary, must conform to the provisions of the constitution. This principle is often enforced through mechanisms such as judicial review, where courts can strike down laws or government actions that are deemed unconstitutional.

Perustusmukaisuutta aims to protect individual liberties and prevent the concentration of unchecked power. It establishes a framework for orderly governance and ensures accountability. The specific rights and powers protected under perustusmukaisuutta can vary significantly between countries, reflecting their unique historical, cultural, and political contexts. However, the underlying commitment to a government operating within a constitutional framework remains central to the concept.