Perustuslakilakiin

Perustuslakilakiin is a Finnish term that translates to "constitutional law" or "constitutional legislation". It refers to the body of laws and principles that establish and govern the fundamental structure, powers, and limitations of the state and its institutions in Finland. This includes the Constitution of Finland itself, as well as other laws that are considered to have constitutional significance.

The primary document of perustuslakilakiin is the Constitution Act of Finland (Suomen perustuslaki), which was most recently reformed in 2000. This act outlines the basic rights and freedoms of citizens, the organization of government, the functions of Parliament (Eduskunta), the President, and the Government, as well as the judicial system. It also sets out the principles of the rule of law and democracy.

In addition to the Constitution Act, other statutes can be considered part of perustuslakilakiin if they are of fundamental importance to the constitutional order or if they modify or clarify constitutional provisions. The interpretation and application of perustuslakilakiin are crucial for ensuring that the state operates within its legal and constitutional framework and that the rights of individuals are protected.

The concept of perustuslakilakiin emphasizes the supremacy of constitutional principles and ensures that all other legislation must conform to them. This hierarchical structure of law is a cornerstone of Finland's legal system and its democratic governance.