Perusoikeuden

Perusoikeuden is a Finnish term that translates to fundamental rights. These are basic human rights that are recognized and protected by the Finnish Constitution. The concept of fundamental rights is deeply rooted in international human rights law and serves as a cornerstone of the Finnish legal system. They are considered inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity and are not granted by the state but are rather protected by it.

The Finnish Constitution enumerates a comprehensive list of perusoikeudet, which include civil and political rights as well as economic, social, and cultural rights. Among the most prominent are the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial. Additionally, the constitution guarantees rights such as the right to education, the right to healthcare, and the right to an adequate standard of living.

These fundamental rights are binding on public authorities, meaning that all governmental bodies and officials must respect and uphold them in their actions and decisions. They also serve as a basis for legislation and can be invoked by individuals in court to challenge actions that infringe upon their rights. The protection of perusoikeudet is seen as essential for maintaining a democratic society, ensuring equality, and promoting human dignity. Amendments to the constitution pertaining to fundamental rights require a qualified majority, highlighting their significance.