Persikos

Persikos is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, commonly known as peaches and nectarines. These trees are native to Northwest China, where they were domesticated and spread throughout the world. Persikos are deciduous trees, typically growing to a height of 4 to 10 meters (13 to 33 feet). They are cultivated for their fruit, which is a drupe with a fleshy exterior and a hard stone containing a seed.

Peaches are characterized by their fuzzy skin, while nectarines have smooth skin, a result of a genetic mutation. The flesh of both fruits can be yellow or white, and they are known for their sweet, juicy flavor. The pit of a peach or nectarine contains a bitter seed, which is toxic if consumed in large quantities due to the presence of amygdalin.

The cultivation of Persikos dates back thousands of years. They are grown in temperate regions worldwide, with major producing countries including China, the United States, Spain, and Italy. Peaches and nectarines are consumed fresh, canned, dried, or used in various culinary preparations such as pies, jams, and juices. They are also a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as dietary fiber.