Peroxis

Peroxis are a class of organic compounds that contain the peroxide functional group, which consists of a single oxygen-oxygen single bond. This O-O bond is relatively weak, making peroxis reactive and often unstable. The general formula for organic peroxides is R-O-O-R', where R and R' can be alkyl, aryl, or other organic groups. When R or R' is hydrogen, the compound is considered an inorganic peroxide.

Peroxis are widely used as oxidizing agents and initiators in various chemical processes. For example, they are employed in the polymerization of plastics, such as polyethylene and polystyrene. They can also be used as bleaching agents in the textile and paper industries. In medicine, some peroxis, like hydrogen peroxide, have antiseptic properties and are used to clean wounds.

However, the reactivity of peroxis also makes them potentially hazardous. Many organic peroxides are sensitive to heat, shock, and friction, and can decompose explosively. Proper handling and storage procedures are crucial when working with these compounds. Their instability is due to the weak oxygen-oxygen bond, which readily breaks to form highly reactive free radicals. These radicals can then initiate chain reactions, leading to rapid decomposition or the desired chemical transformation.