Perimiskelpoisuus

Perimiskelpoisuus refers to the legal capacity to inherit property. In most legal systems, this capacity is generally attributed to natural persons who are alive at the time of the testator's death or have been conceived before and are born alive thereafter. Legal persons, such as corporations or foundations, can also be deemed perimiskelpoinen, meaning they can inherit, provided they exist at the relevant time and their purpose aligns with accepting such inheritance.

Certain individuals or entities may be disqualified from inheriting, even if they meet the general criteria. These disqualifications, often termed perimiskelvottomuus, can arise from specific legal provisions. For example, individuals who have committed serious crimes against the testator or their close relatives might lose their right to inherit. Similarly, those who have unduly influenced the testator in their will-making process may be deemed ineligible.

The concept of perimiskelpoisuus is crucial in inheritance law as it determines who can legitimately receive assets from an estate. The specific rules and exceptions surrounding this capacity can vary significantly between jurisdictions. Understanding these rules is essential for estate planning and the proper distribution of assets after a person's death. It ensures that inheritances are distributed according to legal requirements and the deceased's intentions, while also preventing potential abuses.