Periferalisaatio

Periferalisaatio is a concept in urban studies and geography that describes the process by which areas on the periphery of a city or region become increasingly marginalized and less developed compared to the core. This can manifest in various ways, including economic disinvestment, lack of access to services, and social exclusion. Peripheral areas often experience a concentration of lower-income populations, ethnic minorities, and those with fewer educational or employment opportunities.

The phenomenon of periferalisaatio is often linked to broader processes of globalization, deindustrialization, and the concentration of economic power in central business districts. As jobs and investment move to the core, peripheral areas can be left behind, leading to a widening gap between the privileged center and the disadvantaged periphery. This can result in a cycle of decline, where reduced opportunities further exacerbate social and economic problems.

Addressing periferalisaatio typically involves policies aimed at promoting equitable development, improving infrastructure, creating employment opportunities, and enhancing social inclusion in peripheral areas. These strategies often require coordinated efforts from local governments, national authorities, and community organizations to reverse the trends of marginalization and foster more balanced urban growth. The concept highlights the uneven nature of urban development and the need for inclusive planning to ensure that all parts of a city or region benefit from progress.