Pentyyliryhmän
Pentyyliryhmä is a hydrocarbon functional group with the chemical formula C5H11. It is a saturated alkyl group derived from pentane by removing one hydrogen atom. There are several isomeric forms of the pentyl group, depending on the position of the attachment to the main molecule and the branching of the carbon chain. The most common and linear isomer is the n-pentyl group, where the attachment is at one of the terminal carbon atoms. Other isomers include sec-pentyl, tert-pentyl, isopentyl, and neopentyl groups, each with a different arrangement of the five carbon atoms and their hydrogen atoms.
These different isomers arise from the various ways pentane can be structured. For instance, the sec-pentyl
The physical and chemical properties of compounds containing a pentyl group are influenced by the specific