Penghu

Penghu, also known as the Pescadores, is an archipelago of roughly 90 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait, off the west coast of Taiwan. It is administered as Penghu County of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The county seat and largest settlement is Magong City on Penghu Island.

Geography and features: The islands are of volcanic origin with low-lying, rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, and sea-eroded formations. They are connected by causeways and bridges, including the Penghu Great Bridge linking Magong to Baisha Island. The archipelago includes several inhabited islands, among them Xiyu, Wangan, Baisha, and Qimei, each organized as townships within Penghu County.

History: The islands have long been inhabited and served as a maritime hub. In the 17th century, they were developed by various powers and later came under Qing rule, followed by Japanese administration after the First Sino-Japanese War. After World War II, Penghu was returned to the Republic of China in 1945. The region maintains a strong tradition of Mazu worship and features historic fortifications and lighthouses.

Administration: Penghu County is divided into five townships: Magong City, Xiyu Township, Wangan Township, Baisha Township, and Qimei Township.

Economy and culture: Fishing and aquaculture are central to the economy, with salt production and growing tourism as secondary sectors. The islands are known for seafood, basalt coastal scenery, and traditional Taiwanese temple culture, particularly Mazu worship. Tourism highlights include the basalt landscapes, temples, coastal views, and the Penghu National Scenic Area.

Climate and transportation: The climate is maritime subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters, and the area is affected by typhoons in certain seasons. Access is by ferry or air from Taiwan's main island, with services to Magong and other ports.