Peltometsäkaistot

Peltometsäkaistot, which translates to field-forest strips or agroforestry strips, are a form of ecological farming practice that involves establishing linear strips of trees and shrubs within or alongside agricultural fields. These strips are integrated into the landscape to provide multiple environmental and economic benefits. Typically, they are planted along field edges, contours, or as buffer zones between different land uses.

The primary purpose of peltometsäkaistot is to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services within farmland. The trees and shrubs offer habitat, food sources, and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including beneficial insects, birds, and small mammals. This can lead to increased natural pest control and pollination services for the crops. Furthermore, these strips can help to reduce soil erosion by intercepting wind and water runoff, thereby preventing nutrient loss and improving soil health.

Economically, peltometsäkaistot can provide additional income streams through the production of timber, firewood, fruits, berries, or medicinal plants, depending on the species planted. They can also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the landscape and potentially increase the value of the land. The implementation of these strips is a key component of sustainable agriculture and agroforestry systems, aiming to balance food production with environmental conservation.