Pellonräävaus

Pellonräävaus is a Finnish term that translates to "the raving of the reindeer." It refers to a traditional reindeer herding practice in Lapland, Finland, where herders, known as rääväät, live and work in close proximity to the reindeer herds. This practice is deeply rooted in the cultural and economic life of the Sámi people, the indigenous inhabitants of Lapland.

The rääväät live in small, temporary dwellings called räävi, which are typically built on the shores of lakes or along the banks of rivers. These dwellings are designed to be easily dismantled and moved, allowing the herders to follow the reindeer herds as they migrate across the vast tundra. The räävi are often constructed using traditional materials such as wood, reindeer hides, and moss.

The herders' primary task is to care for the reindeer, ensuring their health and well-being. They must be skilled in reindeer husbandry, able to recognize individual animals, and knowledgeable about the reindeer's behavior and needs. The herders also play a crucial role in the cultural and social life of the community, participating in traditional festivals, ceremonies, and storytelling.

Pellonräävaus is not only a way of life but also a source of livelihood for the Sámi people. The reindeer provide not only meat and hides but also transportation, tools, and other necessities. The practice also contributes to the preservation of the unique ecosystem of the Arctic tundra, as the reindeer help maintain the vegetation and prevent overgrazing.

Today, pellonräävaus is recognized as an important aspect of Finland's cultural heritage. The practice is protected by law, and efforts are made to preserve and promote it for future generations. The Finnish government and various organizations work to support the reindeer herders and their communities, ensuring that this traditional way of life can continue.