Pediatrija

Pediatrija is the branch of medicine devoted to the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The word "pediatrija" is derived from the Greek words "pais" meaning child and "iatros" meaning physician. Pediatricians are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of childhood illnesses and conditions, from common colds and flu to more complex developmental and genetic disorders.

The scope of pediatrija encompasses preventive health care, such as immunizations and well-child checkups, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians also play a crucial role in monitoring child development, providing guidance on nutrition and safety, and addressing behavioral and emotional issues.

The age range covered by pediatrija typically extends from birth up to the age of 18, although some pediatricians may continue to see patients into their early twenties. This specialty requires a deep understanding of the unique physiological and psychological differences between children and adults, as well as a compassionate approach to communicating with young patients and their families.

The development of pediatrija as a distinct medical field gained momentum in the 19th century. Early pioneers recognized the specific needs of children and advocated for specialized medical care. Today, pediatrija is a well-established and vital specialty worldwide, dedicated to ensuring the healthy growth and development of future generations.