Peatrelated

Peatrelated is an umbrella term used to describe topics that pertain to peat, peatlands, and the human and natural systems influenced by them. It encompasses the science of peat formation and composition, the ecology of peatlands, and the social, economic, and policy issues connected with peat use and conservation.

Peat is partially decomposed plant matter that accumulates in waterlogged, low-oxygen environments. Peatlands are among the most carbon-rich ecosystems, storing a disproportionate share of soil carbon relative to their area. They help regulate water, support unique biodiversity, and influence local and regional hydrology. Draining or degrading peatlands increases peat decomposition and releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change, while restoration and rewetting can help restore carbon storage and hydrological function.

Historically, peat has been exploited as fuel and as a horticultural substrate. Today, many policies aim to limit peat extraction and promote sustainable alternatives in gardening, agriculture, and energy, while prioritizing peatland protection and restoration. Management approaches include rewetting, reestablishing natural hydrology, and, where feasible, reestablishment of Sphagnum moss communities. Peatrelated topics thus intersect ecology, climate science, land management, energy policy, and environmental law.