PbTetyyppiset
PbTetyyppiset, also known as PbT (Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic) substances, are a group of chemicals that are known for their persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation in living organisms, and potential toxicity to humans and wildlife. These substances are often man-made and include a wide range of compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and certain pesticides. Due to their persistence, PbT substances can remain in the environment for extended periods, contaminating soil, water, and air. They can also accumulate in the food chain, leading to higher concentrations in top predators and humans. The toxicity of PbT substances can manifest in various ways, including reproductive and developmental effects, endocrine disruption, and carcinogenicity. The identification and regulation of PbT substances are crucial for environmental protection and public health. International agreements and national regulations aim to limit the production, use, and release of these substances to minimize their environmental and health impacts.