Patiles

Patiles, also known as pattles or pattleshells, are small, flat, circular or oval-shaped objects made of clay or terracotta. They are typically found in archaeological sites and are believed to have been used as decorative elements, weights, or even as toys. Patiles are often characterized by their smooth surface and the presence of impressions or stamps, which can provide insights into the craftsmanship and cultural practices of the societies that produced them.

The term "patile" is derived from the Spanish word for "little plate," reflecting their small size and flat shape. They have been discovered in various parts of the world, including Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, dating back to different periods, such as the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman era. The most famous examples of patiles come from the Roman Empire, where they were often found in domestic settings and are believed to have been used for various purposes, including weighing and measuring.

Patiles are typically made from clay or terracotta, which were readily available materials in ancient times. The manufacturing process involved shaping the clay into the desired form, allowing it to dry, and then firing it in a kiln to harden it. The impressions or stamps on patiles can be made using various tools, such as seals, stamps, or even natural objects like seashells or stones.

The study of patiles is an important aspect of archaeology, as they can provide valuable information about the daily life, trade, and cultural practices of ancient societies. The analysis of patile impressions can reveal details about the objects they were used with, such as the type of food or liquids they were used to measure, or the materials they were made from. Additionally, the distribution and context of patiles can help archaeologists understand the social and economic structures of ancient communities.

In conclusion, patiles are a fascinating and versatile object found in archaeological sites around the world. Their small size and flat shape make them easy to overlook, but their potential to provide insights into ancient cultures makes them an important area of study for archaeologists.