Parreiras

Parreiras, also known as Brazilian pepper trees, are evergreen trees native to Brazil, particularly in the Atlantic Forest biome. They belong to the genus Schinus and are known for their aromatic leaves and small, yellow flowers. The most well-known species is Schinus terebinthifolius, which is widely cultivated for its essential oil, commonly referred to as "parreira oil."

The leaves of parreiras are used in traditional medicine for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The essential oil extracted from the leaves is valued for its therapeutic benefits, including its use in aromatherapy and as a natural remedy for various ailments. The oil is also used in the production of perfumes and cosmetics.

Parreiras are valued for their ecological role as well. They are often planted in urban areas to improve air quality and provide habitat for local wildlife. The trees are also used in reforestation efforts due to their ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions and their rapid growth rate.

Despite their benefits, parreiras face threats from habitat destruction and overharvesting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these valuable trees and ensure their survival for future generations.