Paraffinbad

Paraffinbad, or paraffin bath, is a thermotherapy device that uses melted paraffin wax to warm hands, feet, or other extremities. It is used in physical medicine and in spa settings for warmth therapy and skin conditioning. The paraffin is heated to about 52 to 56 degrees Celsius (125-133°F) depending on safety guidelines, then the limb is dipped several times to create a thick layer of wax. The hand or foot is wrapped in a liner or towel to trap heat for 15–30 minutes, after which the wax is peeled away to leave the skin warm and moisturized. The method increases local circulation, reduces stiffness, and can relieve pain in joint conditions.

Indications: chronic arthritis (rheumatoid or osteoarthritis), tendonitis, stiffness after immobilization, neuropathic pain with intact sensation, hand therapy, rehabilitation after injuries, skin conditioning and moisturizing in cosmetology.

Contraindications and safety: avoid with open wounds, active infection, skin diseases, or known hypersensitivity to paraffin; avoid in areas with reduced sensation, diabetes with neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, or poor circulation; risk of burns if the wax is too hot or if the insulation is insufficient; equipment should be cleaned between patients to prevent infection; use temperature controls and disposable liners.

History and usage: the technique dates to the early 20th century and remains in clinical and cosmetic use; home devices are smaller and provide automatic temperature regulation.