Papanicolaoufestés

Papanicolaoufestés, commonly known as the Pap smear or Pap test, is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. Developed by Dr. George Papanicolaou in the 1940s, the test involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope for abnormalities. These abnormalities can indicate precancerous changes or the presence of cervical cancer.

The Pap smear is typically performed during a pelvic examination. A speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix, and a small brush or spatula is used to gently scrape cells from the cervical surface. These cells are then sent to a laboratory for analysis. Regular Pap smears are crucial for early detection of cervical changes, allowing for timely treatment and significantly improving outcomes.

Guidelines for Pap smear frequency vary depending on age, medical history, and previous test results. Generally, women are advised to begin screening in their early twenties. The test is generally painless, though some discomfort may be experienced during the speculum insertion or cell collection. Abnormal results do not automatically mean cancer; they often indicate inflammation or precancerous conditions that can be effectively managed. Further testing, such as a colposcopy, may be recommended if the Pap smear results are abnormal.