Pantelia

Pantelia is an ancient military title in the Byzantine Empire, also known as the East Roman Empire. It referred to a high-ranking military rank, roughly equivalent to a field marshal or generalissimo. The term is Greek in origin, derived from the words "pantelēs" (παντελής), meaning "sovereign" or "chief" and "stratēgos" (στρατηγός), meaning "general".

Holders of this rank were typically the most senior generals in the empire, responsible for leading major military campaigns and overseeing the overall strategy of warfare. Pantelia were often granted significant levels of autonomy, with their troops and resources at their disposal. This rank was often bestowed upon successful military commanders, known for their strategic prowess and leadership ability.

In addition to their military duties, pantelia were also responsible for implementing military reforms and policies. They played a key role in shaping the military landscape of the Byzantine Empire, influencing the way warfare was conducted and the types of technology and tactics employed.

The pantelia system was in place throughout the Byzantine Empire, from the 10th to the 14th centuries. During its peak, the rank was extremely prestigious, and its holders were considered among the most powerful individuals in the empire. However, as the empire's power waned, the need for a pantelia system decreased, and the rank eventually fell out of use. Today, the term "pantelia" serves as a reminder of the Byzantine Empire's complex and sophisticated system of military organization and command.