Panhala

Panhala is a city and a hilltop fort located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, India. Situated at an elevation of 3,177 feet above sea level, it overlooks the Sahyadri mountain range and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The name Panhala is believed to be derived from "Panha-la," meaning "a place of serpents" in Sanskrit, possibly due to the serpent deities worshipped in the region.

The most prominent feature of Panhala is its extensive fort, one of the largest in the Deccan plateau. The Panhala Fort has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the early medieval period. It was significantly expanded and fortified by the Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj in the 17th century. The fort played a crucial role in Maratha history, serving as a strategic stronghold and a place of refuge during battles. Important structures within the fort include the Andhar Bavadi (a stepped well), the Teen Darwaza (three gates), and the Raj Mahal (royal palace).

Panhala is also known for its association with the Marathi poet and saint, Sant Eknath, who is said to have spent time in meditation and writing at a place within the fort, now known as "Sant Eknath Maharaj Mandir." The town is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in history, architecture, and natural beauty. The cool climate and scenic surroundings make it a refreshing getaway. The fort's walls and bastions are a testament to its formidable past, and walking through its ancient corridors offers a glimpse into Maharashtra's historical significance.