Panelhatár

Panelhatár is a concept in Hungarian economics that roughly translates to "border tax". It refers to a type of tax levied on imports and exports that involves charging a customs duty based on the value or weight of the goods being imported or exported. The panelhatár system is designed to provide a revenue source for the government and to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

The panelhatár system is typically composed of two components: the customs duty and the excise duty. The customs duty is a percentage of the value of the imported or exported goods, while the excise duty is a flat rate imposed on certain goods, such as alcohol and tobacco. The panelhatár system is also often used to encourage the export of certain goods and discourage the importation of others.

In Hungary, the panelhatár system has undergone several changes since its introduction in the early 20th century. In 1995, the Hungarian government introduced a new panelhatár system that was more in line with EU regulations. This change was necessary in order for Hungary to join the EU, as the EU requires its member states to charge customs duties in a uniform and harmonized manner.

Today, Hungary's panelhatár system is designed to simplify and harmonize customs procedures, making it easier to trade with other EU countries. The system is also used to promote economic growth and development, by providing incentives for the export of certain goods and services.

Overall, the panelhatár system is an important part of Hungary's economic policy, providing a significant source of revenue for the government and helping to shape the country's trade policies.