Palotarkastus

Palotarkastus is a fire safety inspection conducted to evaluate whether a building or activity complies with applicable fire safety regulations. It is typically carried out by the local rescue department (pelastuslaitos) or other authorized authorities. The aim is to protect life, property and the environment by identifying fire hazards and ensuring readiness to prevent and withstand fires.

During a palotarkastus, inspectors examine elements related to fire safety such as means of escape, fire compartments, fire protection equipment (extinguishers, alarms, detection systems), emergency lighting, and clear signage. They also review documentation like risk assessments, fire safety plans, and maintenance records for fire prevention equipment. The process may include on-site observations, interviews with building users, and checks of electrical safety and storage of flammable materials. After the visit, the inspector issues a report detailing findings and any required corrective actions, sometimes with deadlines. A re-inspection to verify improvements is common.

The legal basis for palotarkastus lies in national fire safety legislation and local regulations; requirements vary by building type, use, and risk level. Some premises have mandatory inspections, while others may arrange a voluntary palotarkastus to improve safety, comply with insurance terms, or demonstrate readiness to authorities.

Outcomes of the inspection can range from a positive report or certificate to a list of non-conformities that must be corrected. In cases of serious risk, authorities may impose restrictions on use or order remedial measures. Building owners, managers, and occupiers share responsibility for addressing identified issues and maintaining fire safety standards.