Palmavera

Palmavera is an important Nuragic archaeological site in Sardinia, Italy. It lies on a hill overlooking the plain near the town of Alghero, in the province of Sassari. The site represents a substantial example of Nuragic civilization, dating to the Bronze Age.

Archaeological remains show two distinct nuragic villages set within a fortified landscape. The arrangement includes a central acropolis or sacred area, ringed by curving walls and defensive towers. A prominent monumental structure, interpreted as a nuraghe or related fortress, dominates the upper part of the site and is connected to the surrounding settlement by earthen and stone ramparts. The two villages and the defenses suggest a complex community organization with seasonal occupation and ritual functions as well as residence.

Excavation and research began in the 19th century and continued through the 20th century, yielding pottery, lithic tools, and architectural remains that help define the characteristics of Nuragic architecture in this region. Palmavera provides evidence for the development of more complex settlement patterns in Sardinia during the Bronze Age and illustrates the transition from scattered villages to organized fortifications.

Today Palmavera is a protected archaeological site and a popular destination for visitors interested in Sardinia's ancient history. It is accessible by road and sits within the natural landscape of the Porto Conte area near Alghero. Interpretive signage and pathways guide visitors through the remains, which are conserved and partially stabilized.