Alghero

Alghero is a city and comune in the northwest of Sardinia, Italy, situated on a peninsula that extends into the Gulf of Alghero along the Balearic Sea. It is known for its preserved historic center, beaches, and fishing port. The population is in the tens of thousands.

Historically linked to the Crown of Aragon, Alghero retains a strong Catalan heritage. In Catalan it is called L’Alguer, and the local dialect, Algherese, preserves Catalan linguistic features. The old town is surrounded by medieval walls with towers that were built to defend against pirates and other threats.

Notable sights include the Porta Terra gate, the Torre della Maddalena, and churches such as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria and the Church of San Francesco. The coast features nearby sights such as Neptune's Grotto, a sea cave near Capo Caccia, and the beaches of Maria Pia and Le Bombarde.

Alghero is part of Sardinia's Coral Riviera (Riviera del Corallo), reflecting a long tradition of red coral jewelry and trade that remains a local hallmark.

The local economy centers on tourism, fishing, and coral craft. Alghero is served by an international airport, Alghero-Fertilia, and by ferries and road links to the mainland. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot summers.