Paktika

Paktika is a province in southeastern Afghanistan, located along the border with Pakistan. It is part of the historical and cultural region known as Loya Paktia. The provincial capital is Sharana, and the province is subdivided into multiple districts.

Geography and climate are dominated by rugged, mountainous terrain with deep valleys and irregular rivers. The area lies in a harsh climate zone, with cold winters and hot summers. The landscape supports pastoralism and agriculture in the lower areas, while higher elevations are more sparsely inhabited.

Demographics and society: The population is predominantly Pashtun, with various tribes and clans contributing to the province’s social structure. Pashto is the primary language in most areas. The economy is largely rural, relying on agriculture and livestock, with some small-scale trade and crafts. Cross-border movement and trade with neighboring regions in Pakistan play a role in local livelihoods.

History and administration: Paktika has experienced prolonged conflict and insecurity in recent decades, including the Soviet-Afghan War, civil strife, and insurgent activity following 2001. Provincial governance is exercised by Afghan authorities, supported at times by international partners, though security and development challenges persist. The province remains a focal point in broader regional dynamics within southeastern Afghanistan.