Paksusuoliskoli

Paksusuoliskoli is a term used in some Nordic-language medical literature to refer to disorders that affect the colon, the portion of the digestive tract that forms part of the large intestine. The term covers a range of conditions, from inflammatory bowel disease and diverticular disease to benign polyps and malignant tumors that involve the bowel wall.

Common signs include persistent abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation), blood in the stool, unintended weight loss, and fatigue.

Diagnosis typically involves medical history and physical examination, stool tests for occult blood, and endoscopic evaluation such as colonoscopy with biopsy, often complemented by imaging like CT colonography.

Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include medications to control inflammation or infection, lifestyle modifications, endoscopic removal of polyps, or surgery for obstruction, bleeding, or cancer.

Prognosis varies with the specific disorder, but early detection and regular screening can improve outcomes; prevention focuses on bowel health through fiber-rich diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking.

See also: colorectal cancer, colitis, diverticular disease, and polyp.